The Inspiring Story of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Teacher’s Day in India
Every year on 5th September, India celebrates Teacher’s Day, a special occasion dedicated to honoring the invaluable role of teachers in shaping not only individual lives but also the progress of the nation. But why was this date chosen?
The answer lies in the inspiring journey of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, one of India’s greatest philosophers, teachers, and leaders, whose vision transformed the way we look at education and educators.
Early Life of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Radhakrishnan was born on 5th September 1888 in a small village in Tamil Nadu. From a humble background, he rose to become one of the most respected philosophers in the world. His deep understanding of Indian philosophy and his ability to connect it with Western thought earned him immense global respect.
Over the years, he served as a professor at prestigious institutions such as the University of Calcutta and the University of Oxford.
Later, he went on to become the first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and then the second President of India (1962–1967). His life journey remains an inspiring example of how education can transform lives and create true leaders.
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s Global Impact
One of the most memorable aspects of his career was his participation in international conferences, including those held in London. During his lectures at Oxford and other institutions, Dr. Radhakrishnan emphasized the universality of knowledge, the importance of tolerance, and the role of education in uniting cultures.
His ability to explain complex Indian philosophical ideas in a way that resonated with Western audiences was highly admired and helped build a bridge between the East and the West. This recognition was not just a personal achievement but also a reinforcement of his belief that education is the key to peace and unity among nations.
The Origin of Teacher’s Day in India
When Dr. Radhakrishnan became the President of India, his students and admirers proposed celebrating his birthday as a mark of respect. However, in his humility, he suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be more meaningful if 5th September was observed as Teacher’s Day to honor all teachers across the country.
This gesture reflected his deep respect for educators and his belief that teachers are the true architects of society. Since then, 5th September has been celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India every year.
Why Teacher’s Day is Celebrated
Teacher’s Day is not only about ceremonies in schools and colleges; it is about acknowledging the role of teachers in nation-building. On this day, students express their gratitude by organizing cultural programs, offering flowers, cards, and gifts, and showing appreciation for the guidance, patience, and dedication of their mentors.
It is also a time to reflect on the larger importance of education as the foundation of a strong and progressive society.
Lessons from Dr. Radhakrishnan’s Life
The life of Dr. Radhakrishnan continues to teach us timeless lessons. His insistence on humility, his vision of education as a bridge between cultures, and his respect for teachers highlight the values we must carry forward. He showed us that knowledge is powerful, but true greatness lies in dedicating that knowledge to the service of others.
His decision to transform his birthday into a celebration for teachers demonstrates the highest form of leadership — putting the spotlight not on oneself but on the people who make a real difference.
Conclusion
As we celebrate Teacher’s Day on 5th September, we must remember Dr. Radhakrishnan’s vision and legacy. Teachers are the guiding lights who shape our paths, nurture our potential, and inspire us to achieve greatness. Honoring them is not just a tradition but a responsibility that strengthens the foundation of our nation.
